Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is a major Hindu festival celebrated in India and other parts of the Indian subcontinent. It typically falls in the month of September or October, marking the end of the nine-day Navaratri festival.

The history of Dussehra can be traced back to ancient Indian mythology and epic texts, primarily the Ramayana and the Mahabharata.

Ramayana Connection:

One of the most popular legends associated with Dussehra is the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana. According to the Ramayana, Ravana had abducted Rama’s wife, Sita. Rama, along with his brother Lakshmana and an army of monkeys, waged a fierce battle against Ravana. After a ten-day battle, Rama finally defeated Ravana on the tenth day, which is celebrated as Dussehra. This victory symbolizes the triumph of good over evil, and the day is celebrated with great enthusiasm by burning effigies of Ravana, Meghnad, and Kumbhakarna in various parts of India.

Mahabharata Connection:

Another significant aspect of Dussehra is linked to the Mahabharata. It is believed that the Pandavas, who had been in exile for twelve years and one year incognito, returned to their kingdom on this day. During their exile, they had hidden their weapons in a Shami tree, which they retrieved on Dussehra day. To honor this tradition, people worship the Shami tree and exchange Shami leaves as a symbol of good luck.

Goddess Durga:

In some regions of India, Dussehra is also associated with the victory of Goddess Durga over the buffalo demon Mahishasura. This is more prominent in East India and is celebrated as Durga Puja.

Regional Variations:

Dussehra is celebrated differently in various parts of India, reflecting the diversity of the country. In the northern parts, it is celebrated with grand processions and the burning of effigies. In the eastern regions, it is observed as the victory of Goddess Durga, while in the southern parts, it is dedicated to the goddess Chamundeshwari.

Dussehra is a festival that symbolizes the victory of righteousness and the triumph of good over evil. It is a time for people to come together, celebrate, and exchange greetings with their loved ones. The specific traditions and customs associated with Dussehra may vary from one region to another, but the essence of the festival remains consistent throughout India.