In the vibrant tapestry of India, “extra-marital affairs” refer to relationships outside marriage while being committed to a partner. However, experts stress that it encompasses emotional connections, not solely physical intimacy.

Legal Stance on Adultery in India

Before 2018, India deemed adultery an offense under IPC Section 497, penalizing extramarital relationships with up to 5 years in jail. Notably, the law was biased, allowing only men to file cases against male interlopers but barring any action against erring wives.

Repealing Adultery Laws: A Paradigm Shift

The Supreme Court’s 2018 verdict struck down Section 497 as unconstitutional, emphasizing gender neutrality in relationships. This pivotal decision marked adultery as a private matter, no longer a criminal offense.

Committee’s Proposal: Evaluating its Viability

The proposed changes to adultery laws are under scrutiny. Legal experts debate whether these amendments align with the Supreme Court’s directive for gender-equal implications.

Marital Dynamics: A Closer Look

Arranged marriages, dominant in India, could inadvertently fuel extramarital affairs. Studies indicate that boredom and communication gaps within relationships trigger such occurrences.

Global Perspective on Adultery



Neighboring China and South Korea have redefined adultery laws, allowing divorce based on extramarital relationships. However, Western nations like Australia and most of Europe have decriminalized extramarital affairs outside marriage.

In essence, India grapples with redefining cultural norms and legal perspectives surrounding relationships, paving the way for evolving societal standards.