Amid the breakneck pace of the morning commute on Wednesday, the island of Taiwan was jolted by its most powerful seismic event in twenty-five years, resulting in significant structural damage and the loss of four lives.
The national fire agency of Taiwan reported four fatalities in Hualien County, the very epicenter of the earthquake which occurred at approximately 8 a.m. on Wednesday. According to local reports from the United Daily News, three individuals lost their lives due to rockslides in Taroko National Park, situated near the offshore epicenter.
The aftermath of the seismic event was readily apparent, with a five-story building in Hualien exhibiting severe damage, its first floor collapsing entirely while the remainder leaned precariously at a 45-degree angle. In the capital city of Taipei, older structures suffered dislodged tiles, while newer office complexes experienced debris fallout.
As a precautionary measure, schools evacuated students to open sports fields, providing them with protective yellow helmets and even resorting to using textbooks as makeshift shields against potential falling debris amidst ongoing aftershocks.
Transportation services across the island, serving its population of 23 million, ground to a halt as train and subway operations were suspended. Notably, in Taipei, a recently constructed above-ground transit line suffered partial separation. Even the national legislature, housed in a converted pre-World War II school building, sustained damage to its walls and ceilings.
The vehicular arteries along the eastern coast were effectively paralyzed, as landslides and debris obstructed tunnels and highways in the mountainous terrain. Though the extent of vehicular damage was evident, reports did not confirm any injuries resulting from these incidents.
Despite the earthquake striking during the peak morning rush hour, the initial panic subsided swiftly on the island, where seismic activity is a common occurrence. However, the unexpected intensity of this particular event left many inhabitants deeply shaken, surpassing the familiarity of routine tremors.
A Taipei resident, Hsien-hsuen Keng, recounted her harrowing experience, stating that the tremors were so severe that it evoked a primal fear, unlike anything she had previously encountered, despite growing up amidst earthquake drills in school.
The county of Hualien, no stranger to seismic activity, had endured a deadly quake in 2018, which claimed lives and destroyed historical landmarks. Taiwan’s most devastating recent earthquake occurred on September 21, 1999, with a magnitude of 7.7, resulting in widespread destruction and loss of life.
Beyond Taiwan’s shores, neighboring Japan detected a small tsunami wave following the quake’s occurrence. Although no significant damage was reported, Japan swiftly mobilized military aircraft to assess the situation in the Okinawa region.
Discrepancies emerged in the reported magnitude of the earthquake, with Taiwan’s monitoring agency citing a magnitude of 7.2, while the U.S. Geological Survey recorded 7.4. Regardless, the impact of the quake was felt across a wide area, triggering multiple aftershocks, with shallower tremors posing a heightened risk of surface damage.
Reports from China indicated that the quake’s effects were felt along its southeastern coast, underscoring the interconnectedness of seismic events across the region. Despite the proximity of China and Taiwan, the Chinese mainland did not issue any tsunami warnings.
In the Philippines, residents along the northern coast were advised to seek higher ground as a precaution, though no significant tsunami materialized in the hours following the earthquake.
Japan’s Chief Cabinet Secretary urged caution and vigilance among residents in the affected regions, emphasizing the importance of staying informed and assisting others during times of crisis.
In a reassuring development, the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center confirmed that Hawaii and the U.S. Pacific territory of Guam faced no immediate tsunami threat, signaling a reprieve for these regions.
Taiwan’s geographical location along the Pacific “Ring of Fire” underscores its vulnerability to seismic activity, a sobering reality for its inhabitants as they grapple with the aftermath of yet another natural disaster.